Framework

Determinate vs. Indeterminate Optimism

A two-by-two framework for classifying beliefs about the future along optimism/pessimism and determinate/indeterminate axes, distinguishing people who believe the future will be better because of a specific plan (determinate optimists) from those who believe it will be better without knowing exactly how (indeterminate optimists).

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Framework

Determinate vs. Indeterminate Optimism

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